Exemptions available on Sale of Immovable Property
(FY 2025-26)

Section Applicable On Investment Required Time Limit Maximum Exemption
54 Sale of Residential House Property Reinvest capital gains in another residential house in India Buy: 1 yr before / 2 yrs after Construction: 3 yrs Lower of capital gain or cost of new house
54F Sale of any long-term asset other than residential house (land, commercial property, etc.) Invest entire sale consideration in one residential house Buy: 1 yr before / 2 yrs after Construction: 3 yrs Proportionate exemption based on investment
54EC Sale of any long-term capital asset Invest capital gains in specified bonds (NHAI, REC, PFC, IRFC) Within 6 months from sale ₹50 lakh
54B Sale of Agricultural Land Purchase another agricultural land Within 2 years Capital gain invested
54D Transfer due to compulsory acquisition of industrial land/building Purchase/construct industrial land/building Within 3 years Capital gain invested
54GB Sale of long-term asset (not house) Invest in eligible startup/SME equity Within 6 months Capital gain invested
CGAS When reinvestment not done before ITR due date Deposit in Capital Gains Account Scheme Before return due date Amt deposited

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